Obtaining An Internship With The State Historic...

Securing an internship with the State Historic Preservation Office, a bureau within the Pennsylvania Historical Museum Commission, is perhaps one of the finest organizations for a graduate student to spend their summer. With a myriad of learning opportunities available, each student is given the ability to cultivate their knowledge through unanticipated avenues, creating a continually stimulating workplace. My experience at the State Historic Preservation Office is significantly advancing my future career due to the guidance and skills I receive, along with the professional relationships I acquire. Gaining insight into the inner workings of government organization’s relationship with the public, applying my newly acquired skills with the CRGIS and GeoMedia systems, strengthening my networking abilities to benefit my future career, and recognizing how varying bureaus work together, strengthens my aptitude as a professional historian. Likewise, working to meet my goals that I set forth in my internship application allows me to tailor my learning experience in order to gain insight into PHMC’s fundamentals, as well as how they help to inform the public, and where a historian can fit into this government agency. Since beginning my internship at the State Historic Preservation Office, my experience and skills have developed exponentially. Attaining proficiency in a professional level government organization has allowed me to appreciate how history works for the publicShow MoreRelatedConsumer Credit12385 Words   |  50 Pagesand another is secondary sources. 2.2 Time period: For the fulfillment of desired purpose following working days are spend to credit department .The time was Aug 02 to Nov 02 at Prime Bank Bangshal branch. 2.3 Data collection method: The internship report has been prepared on the basis of â€Å"on the job† with the Prime Bank Limited Bangshal Branch. In spite of the scarcity of the published data .it has been tried to make the report informative and handy. The data used in the report have beenRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions

Ethics The Code Of Values And Moral Principles - 2156 Words

What is ethics? Ethics a philosophical term originating from Greek word â€Å"ethos† meaning custom or character. It is concerned with describing and prescribing moral requirements and behaviors, which suggests that there are acceptable and unacceptable ways of behaving that serve as a function of philosophical principles (Minkes, Small, Chatterjee, 1999). Ethical behavior is defined as behavior which is morally accepted as â€Å"good† and â€Å"right† as opposed to â€Å"bad† or â€Å"wrong† in a given situation (Sims, 1992). Ethics the code of values and moral principles that guides individual or group behavior with respect to what is right or wrong. How is ethical character developed within a leader? Frank (2002) states that ethical leadership flourishes when one examines his or her inner character. Inner character is developed by â€Å"personal trauma, career setbacks, mistakes, and failures† (p. 81). When a leader is able to examine one ’s inner self during tough times, one is able to grow in character. Souba (2011) discusses the being of leadership. The being of leadership involves questioning and reexamining deeply held beliefs and convictions. The process of transforming involves change, and the ethical leader must constantly be transforming. An ethical leader simply leads others in one’s deepest held commitments. The art of being is defined as â€Å"awareness, commitment, integrity and authentic joy† (p. 14). Nekoranec (2009) identified the role a leader should take on when around followers. TheShow MoreRelatedEthics Of The Code Of Ethics946 Words   |  4 PagesIt is a violation of the code of ethics and they don’t consequentially suggest lawful accountability or infringement of the law. Such strength of character can be capable of simply be situated in the perspective of lawful and official procedures. 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This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every day’s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the values and moral principles of individuals differ depending on their culturesRead MoreWhat is Business Ethics?741 Words   |  3 Pagesstudy is to point out the role that the ethics and corporate social responsibility play in the sustainability of a business in today’s world. The study will seek to an extent point out the importance of good business practices in respect to ethics and social responsibility. What is Ethics? Before we diverse into the understanding of the role of ethics in business it is vital we have a firm and clear understanding of the word ‘ethics’ itself. The word ethics has Greek roots derived from the wordRead MoreThe Nursing Code Of Ethics Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesAs described in Black, ethics and morals are defining characteristics that guide nursing care. Each play a particular role in the efficacy of each nurse and the way he or she performs within the scope of practice. Morals are established as a rule of conduct in any situation provided and once a nurse is aware of one’s personal beliefs and values, safe and effective client care can be delivered through ethical decision making. Ethical decision making involves a critical analysis of actions beforeRead MorePersonal Code of Ethics Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Code of Ethics Having a personal code of ethics is very important to me since it defines who I am and what my beliefs are. My ethical code symbolizes who I am as an individual as a result of my moral, religious, intellectual and cultural upbringing. One of my greatest wishes is for my personality and actions to clearly define my code of ethics, without me verbalizing or someone else reading it on a document. Some questions that I would like others to ask and come up with theirRead MoreEthics and Decision Making1334 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER I WHAT IS ETHICS? - Each society form a set of rules that establishes the boundaries of general accepted behavior. These rules are often expressed in statements about how people should behave, and they fit together to form the MORAL CODE by which a society lives. - The term MORALITY refers to a social conventions about right and wrong that are so widely shared that they become the basis for an established consensus. 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This is why, according to the authors, nursing care must be guided by a code of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of the Code of Ethics forRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesSOLUTION Business Ethics Business ethics are moral principles that guide the way a business behaves. The same principles that determine an individual’s actions also apply to business. Acting in an ethical way involves distinguishing between â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† and then making the â€Å"right† choice. It is relatively easy to identify unethical business practices. For example, companies should not use child labor. They should not unlawfully use copyrighted materials and processes. They should not engage

Contractual Position University In Relationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Contractual Position University In Relation? Answer: Introducation According to the case of AGC (Advances) Ltd v McWhirter (1977) 1 BLR 9454 tenders do not constitute an offer if they are not complete and merely are known as invitation to a treat or invitation to an offer. An invitation to an offer has no legal significance. A tender can only be regarded as a complete offer case it contains significant term like price, mode of delivery date of completion and other terms relevant to the agreement. It is not compulsory to accept an offer for tender unless it is stated otherwise by the tender like the lowest price tender would be selected. Once an offer is rejected the offeree cannot accept it again as provided in the case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 344 The postal rule of acceptance as provided by the landmark case of Adam v Lindsey 1881 provides that as soon as the letter of acceptance leaves the control of the sender and sent through post the acceptance is deemed to be done the moment the letter is beyond control if it is addressed correctly. Greenland- green land responded to the tender invitation provided by the university on 29th march which way before the last date on which the tender could be submitted. As discussed an invitation for tender is not an offer. Green Land had made the 2nd lowest price tender however their tender was not accepted due to market rumors concerning unreliability of the company. As discussed above it is not necessary for a person to whom a tender is made to accept it. Thus the university has no legal obligation to Greenland. However the university cannot accept the tender again as once it has been rejected and the rejection is acceptance of plant forever tender by the university expressly communicated the rejection of tender to Greenland. There was no contract created between the University and Greenland. Enviro- in this case the tender was sent on 15th may by post and reached the university on 17th May. However the tender was not put in the box. As discussed above the university inly made an invitation to an offer and was not liable to accept any offer. There was no contract created between the university and Enviro as the offer was not available for consideration. However the offer made by Enviro is still available to be accepted as it had been discovered after the decision was made and had not been rejected by the university. Plant forever- The tender which was posted by plant forever on 30th may reached the university on 2nd June which was beyond the time prescribed for the tender invitation. However according to the principles of postal rule it would be deemed that the tender was effective on 30th May itself which was before the prescribed time and thus valid. The letter of acceptance in relation to the tender was posted by the University however the letter did not reach plant forever. It has been further provided that plant forever did not receive the letter as it was destroyed by a post worker. However according to the principles of the postal rule as soon as the letter was posted a contract was formed between the university and Plant Forever. This is because a proper offer and acceptance process had been completed between the parties. Thus the university has the right to claim compensation from plant forever as it as committed its full stock elsewhere. There was no contract between the university and Greenland There was no contract between the university and Enviro There was a contract between the university and Plant forever which and been breached by the latter. The issue is this part of the paper is to find out the legal effects of each correspondence between Famous footwear, Jamess shoes and Footloose. As provided by the case of Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc[2002] HCA 8 unless the primary terms of a contract are not included in an offer it cannot be considered as a legal offer constituting a binding agreement. For instance, with respect to the sale of goods the price, delivery date, detailed description of items and the date of payment has to be present in an offer. According to the case of Smith v Huges (1871) LR 6 QB 597 whether an agreement has been reached by two parties or not or whether a complete offer has been made is determined by the court through the application of a criteria which is described as the objective test. Does the parties on subjective intention is irrelevant for the purpose of determine in that a valid offer has been made or not and how the situation would be viewed by a reasonable person is considered by the court. An offer which is not complete in nature is only an invitation to an offer and has no legally binding effect to it stated in the case of Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough Council [1990] 3 All ER 25 When an acceptance is made it has to be totally matching the terms of the offer if there is any alternation to the terms of the offer so the acceptance then the acceptance cannot be regarded as valid and would only be down as a counter offer which has no legal effect. When a counter offer is made by a party the original offer gets terminated through search counter offer as provided by the case of Harvey v. Facey[1893] A.C. 552. As provided by the case of Hyde v Wrench (1840) Beav 334 valid contract is only established well all its elements are met. The initial elements which are required to form a contract offer and acceptance. Only when legal offer are has been accepted in a proper manner according to the provisions of common law can a contract come into existence. Application An advertisement was given by Footloose in a daily newspaper on 1st October. As discussed above if an offer is not complete it is only regarded as an invitation to an offer. In this case no clear transfer mentioned by the advertisement as it only stated that flies started at $2,000 per hundred days without disclosing which styles are priced at what rates. The mode of payment the quantity of goods and the date of delivery nothing was mentioned in the advertisement. Does the advertisement only constituted to an invitation to an offer. On 2nd October a letter was sent by famous footwear stating that the offer made in the daily news was accepted by them and they wish to buy 500 pairs at 2000 per 100 pairs. It was also mention that delivery date would follow. The statement did not account on acceptance as the advertisement was only an invitation to an offer and in addition I did not a point to a valid offer as no delivery details or the mode of payment was provided through it. On 4th October James shoes sent an offer in response to the invitation to an offer made by Footloose on 1st October that they would like to purchase 2000 pair of sling bag sandals at a price of 30000 which included GST and delivery. This was a valid offer is a reasonable person would be induced by it to get into a contract. On 6th October counter offer was sent buy Footloose to James shoes stating that they will sell the thing back sandals at 30000 for 2000 pairs but the price would be exclusive of GST. It was further stated that the payment would be accepted by cheque or cash. This was a counter offer because the terms of the acceptance was not same as the offer made on 4th October where the place Where's inclusive of GST. On 8 October a letter was sent by James to Footloose which provided that referring to the counter offer made on 6th October gents footwear are ready to meet the terms of the offer however the delivery date was still to be ascertain does a proper acceptance was yet to be made. The contract was finally formed on 10th October where Ms Simeone a call chains and discussed that the delivery of the sandals would be collected by James shoes on 1st November from famous Footloose Sydney warehouse. This could be termed as a complete contract because all the Essentials of a valid offer and acceptance for completed on this date. Conclusion From 1st October to 8th October the communication between the three companies only lead to invitation to an offer, offers and Counter offers. A proper contract through a valid acceptance was only made n 10th October between Footloose and Jamess shoes. References AGC (Advances) Ltd v McWhirter (1977) 1 BLR 9454 Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth (1954) 92 CLR 424. Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough Council [1990] 3 All ER 25 Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 344 Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc[2002] HCA 8 Harvey v. Facey[1893] A.C. 552. Hyde v Wrench (1840) Beav 334 Smith v huges (1871) LR 6 QB 597

Communications and conflict Essay Example For Students

Communications and conflict Essay Joannes understanding of friendship and business is probably much more definitive and structured than the white student worker. Asians are known for their adherence to rules and regulations differing from a more laid back point of view of someone born and raised in the United States. Joanne should have been more aware of the cultural differences between herself and the student worker, and in doing so could help to quell other conflicts in the future. Joannes second conflict occurred between her and a colleague. This woman was from Puerto Rico, around twenty years older. They had worked together for 2 years in the same administrative aide position. This woman was constantly blaming others for mistakes or problems in the office. Items would go missing or something would break, and the women would immediately blame someone for the mishap. It had always annoyed Joanne, but as it progressed, the claims became more serious. It became too much for her when she accused one of Joannes friends of opening another colleagues mail and stealing money out of it. Joanne approached the women and asked her how she knew it was her friend that had stolen the money out of the mail. The women did not have an answer. Joanne then told her that it wasnt fair for her to be blaming others without proper evidence that what she was saying was not true. She also told her that before saying things of this nature, she should approach the person she is accusing and get the full story. The women immediately became defensive and angry. Joanne then resorted to humor and sarcasm to suppress her anger, making jokes about where the money had actually gone and teasingly accusing the woman of stealing it. Joanne told me that making a joke out of it helper her to vent some of her steam but also let others around her be aware of the situation. The conflict still exists and Joanne still resorts to sarcasm to deal with it (sounds like someone I know). The source of this conflict was one of diverging beliefs in attitudes. It also explains Joannes unlikely competitive approach to the situation even though she normally is avoiding. As she mentioned earlier in the interview, when it is a question of her beliefs, she does not hesitate to say something. Her approach to the situation was well worded and she created a non-hostile communication environment by inviting the women into the conversation. Her conflict solving style was accommodating, but the conflict was not really solved. By resorting to joking and sarcasm Joanne may have potentially created an even bigger problem. If, by chance, the person hearing the joke takes offense, the conflict can turn into an even larger scale conflict. The book says that, jokes or sarcastic remarks can be defended, as Joanne felt when she used them, but it recommends being more open and honest when a conflict occurs. After interviewing Joanne and dissecting her conflicts very carefully, I have come to understand how important conflict management skills are in todays society. We are confronted with conflicts everyday and being knowledgeable about ways to solve them is essential in moving forward in ones career and in life. The book relates that, Effective conflict management requires a positive attitude toward appropriate interpersonal communication and toward conflict itself. Rather than regard all conflict as a threat or a negative condition, individuals need to consider expressed differences as the potential for creativity and growth(Borisoff 29). Many people view conflict as negative and hindering to interactions. Yet in becoming a better conflict solver, I have realized that I can use conflicts to my advantage and use them to create change when I am unhappy in a relationship or at work. There is no way to completely rid the world of conflicts. People will always have differences and disagreements, but we must see it as, a source of great potential and productivity(223). Having the ability to embrace conflicts will ensure great promise in dealing with interactions in the workplace and in relationships.

The Crucible written by Arthur Miller Essay Example For Students

The Crucible written by Arthur Miller Essay The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is about the mass hysteria, which led to the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, which resulted in many people being persecuted. The Crucible is based on people living in the Puritan times. Everyone was supposedly pure and followed Christian activity. Abigail Williams plays a key figure whose activities are crucial to the development of the play. Abigail is a girl of seventeen Abigails age was risen for the play who is an orphan; her parents were killed by Red Indians. Abigail lives with her uncle Reverend Parris and her cousin Betty, daughter of Reverend Parris. Tituba is the slave of Parris household who comes from Barbados. One night of teenage fun, ends in persecution of many innocents. Abigail, Betty, Tituba and many other girls from the village, which include Mercy and Mary Warren, were in the forest dancing and enjoying them selves. Tituba sang her Barbados songs and the girls danced and cast spells for fun. The story tells us Abigail drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor. Abigail previously worked for the Procters until Elizabeth Goody Proctor discharged her; Goody in these terms was short for good wife. Abigail had an affair with Elizabeth Proctors husband John Proctor that led to her dismissal. Reverend Parris caught the girls that night in the forest, Betty was so shocked and stunned she has been lying in bed for a while with hardly making any communication with her family. Abigail is an arrogant and deceiving girl. She has many unattractive qualities; this could be due to her witnessing her parents death when she was young. Brought up without love and affection from her parents affect her personality when growing up. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible written by Arthur Miller specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On her first entrance she is described as having an endless capacity of dissembling pretending or deceiving this shows anything she says or does cannot be trusted. She has a strong personality with which she can easily manipulate people. Abigails beauty is important as it shows how she tempted John Proctor. Abigail is described as all worry and apprehension and propriety this helps understand why she acts in the way she does later in the play. Uncle the rumour of witchcraft is all about; I think youd better go down and deny it yourself Abigail suggests that Reverend Parris should confront his congregation. Abigail may sense that it would more in her interest to eliminate the rumours of witchcraft now, than to wait until the witchcraft scare takes hold. Reverend Parris is pressed to tell, which suggests he finds the suggested course of action unattractive. His disclosure that he discovers his daughter and Abigail dancing in the forest reveals his fears. In a Puritan community all acts of levity such as dancing was severely frowned upon. If you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it Abigail is pressed to tell the truth, or a version that would satisfy the congregation. Reverend Parris makes it clear what things are important to him; he is afraid of ruin and afraid for himself. Ill be whipped if I must beà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Bettys not witched Abigail confesses that they danced in the forest, and expects she may be whipped for it. She says Betty is not witched but Betty is clearly frightened of the consequences of what she has done and of having been discovered by her father, the Minister. Abigails version of the truth of what happened in the forest may be a reasonable description of the likely sequence of events, but many may not believe what Abigail says. Abigail when forced with accusations, her reactions quickly change from innocence to terror once she realises what Reverend Parris actually saw in the forest. Abigails tendency to lie shows when she talks to her uncle about a dress. A dress? Abigail says innocently Aye a dress. And I thought I saw someone naked running through the trees Parris find this difficult to say. No one was naked! You mistake yourself uncle! She says in terror. The fact she is in terror and later in the act has a conversation with Mercy telling her, her uncle saw her naked Mercy tells us Abigail is definitely lying. Reverend Parris feels he is only now gaining respect from the community and that Abigail may compromise his very character. It is ironic that Abigail feels the weight of truth upon herself. Truth is something Abigail values les s than self-preservation. Reverend Parris states that he has given her a home to live in, put clothes on her back, laid food on the table for her, and now he is asking for her to give him an upright answer. Reverend Parris has to question Abigails innocence and reputation. Your name in the town à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it is entirely white is it not? There be no blush about my name Abigail is saying she has nothing to be ashamed of and that there is no strain on her character. But in reality she doesnt really think that. Abigail resents the fact that her name her character is being compromised in the eyes of the local people. This is the first reference of name in this community. Name was very important in communities like these. The subject of name rises many times in the play. One of which included John Proctors speech before he was to hang. Elizabeth Proctor says she rarely comes to church, as she will not sit so close to something soiled. Parris questions what signified this remark. Why Abigail is seven months out of the Proctors household and why still no one has called for her services. My name is good in the village and I will not have it said my name is soiled Abigail believes her character is known for good reasons in the village and her name will not be ruined. Elizabeth Proctors remark gives an indication of the underlying cause of tensions between Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail and John Proctor. Here we see Abigails feelings toward Goody Proctor. Words Abigail uses in reference to Elizabeth Proctor include hate, bitter and lying. These words are used to describe Goody Proctor but are really describing Abigails character. When Abigail is questioned she becomes more and more annoyed. Living in a close-knit community where everybody knows or tries to know his or her neighbours business. .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .postImageUrl , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:hover , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:visited , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:active { border:0!important; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:active , .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefcd8d1da8672e4c5454f80f1a9c862b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Crucible, By Arthur Miller, Is A Fact-based Story About A Town Cal EssayAbigails departure from the Proctors household clearly generated rumours. The longer Abigail remains unemployed the more the gossip will circulate, and the more bitterly Abigail will feel. Abigail is the first to demonstrate the effects of fear, immediately denying her part in the dancing fiasco and accusing others. A pattern that occurs throughout the witch-hunt. Abigail has a strong and dominant character. This shows when she is talking to Mercy about Betty and what they are going to do. Have you tried beatin her? Here let me have her Mercy asks. Mercy moves towards Betty. Abigail holds her back, not out of concern to what she might do to Betty, but for the fear of being found out. Abigail is in hurry to talk to Mercy so they can get their story straight. Mary Warren enters a servant to John Proctor, she is described as a subservient, naive, lonely girl. Her naivety and loneliness make it easier for people to influence her, as does her subservience. She falls easy prey to the demands of Abigail and Mercy. As Betty awakens, Abigail interrogates her, which shows Abigails ruthlessness. Abigail shakes Betty furiously. Bettys frantic response and her cries for her mother are to be expected bearing in mind pressures from her friends, the activities she took part in, the Puritan community she lives in and the fact that her father is the Minister of that community. You drank blood, Abby! You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor! Betty screams. This is an important allegation made by Betty. It tells us even further Abigails hate towards Elizabeth Proctor. This shows how greatly Abigail wants to be with John Proctor and that night in the forest Abigails charm/spell was more of a serious tone than to that of the other girls. From trying to persuade her uncle to tell at the beginning of the play, Abigail has now reached a point where she is forced by recent events to threaten the other girls into silence. Abigails character shows her domineering and angry side when she silences the girls by threatening them. I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you Abigail threatens the girls if they dare even breathe a word about anything that as happened. I saw Red Indians smash my dear parents heads on the pillow next to mine This tells us Abigail witnessed her parents death. Abigail will pay revenge if they uttered a word about anything that happened in the forest that night, especially that of Abigails doings. As Betty whimpers away again, the spotlight turns onto the arrival John Proctor. The relationship between Abigail and John Proctor is suggested in many ways. Abigail looks at him wide-eyed, she refers to his strength, she laughs nervously, and she has a winningly wicked air. John Proctor hasnt come five miles to see a silly girl fly. John Proctor is curious to know what mischief Reverend Parris is brewing. Abigail implies that he didnt travel all the way just to see a girl fly; she believes he has come to see her. John may be telling the truth that he has come to see what is going on, but then at the beginning of Act 2 when John Proctor comes back from Salem he lies to his wife, when she questions him about where he was, he replies I were planting far out the forest edge I believe his full intention wasnt to see Abigail, he didnt mention his visit to Salem because he didnt want his wife to raise wrong suspicions. Abigail is seen in many different emotional conditions. She is volatile and therefore very dangerous. Her reference to John Proctor as sweating like a stallion confirms her animal attraction that she finds in Proctor. Her remarks suggest that John Proctor isnt all perfect her hatred for Goody Proctor is shown, and it shows why. Abigail thinks she knows John Proctor only after having had sexual relations with him, she is certain she knows what he thinks. John Proctor doesnt want any involvement with Abigail as he pushes her away, but Abigail is persistent. John Proctor isnt infatuated with her as the play tells us he us sympathetic but firm. John Proctor does become angry. John Proctor shakes Abigail when she badmouths Goody Proctor calling her a cold, snivelling woman. The shaking indicates the physical nature of Proctor and Abigails past relationship. Abigails little speech I look for John Proctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. could be seen as moving and genuine or just pretence. Abigail may have found love in Proctor. After having seen her parents killed finding love in him could leave her bewildered and infatuated with John Proctor which it does. Abigail accusation against Proctor shows the true nature of their relationship. Proctor does not deny what Abigail says he just turns abruptly to go out. He may be regretting his past relations with Abigail and has no answer for her accusations or disgusted by the imaginings of his dismissed servant. I never knew what pretence Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! This comment shows the difference between the communitys Christian appearance and its very unchristian reality. When Betty wakes and cries out, Abigail is quick to say the sound of the congregation singing the lords name as the reason for her crying out. Mrs Putnam another villager whose own daughter is not well makes the very dangerous connection between the crying out because of the singing and witchcraft. Reverend Parris calls Reverend Hale to come to Salem. Reverend Hale is an expert on witchcraft. He is called to answer many questions the villagers are desperate to know. He comes to examine Betty after Abigail made accusations against Tituba the slave from Barbados. Abigail makes hysterical accusations against various people accusing them of witchcraft. Abigail is only accusing people to take the spotlight off herself, and nobody could rouse suspicions that she may be involved in witchcraft. When Reverend Hale discovers of the dancing in the forest, Abigail is under direct attack from him, which she tries to find her way out of. Tituba is brought back into the scene and used as a scapegoat for the other girls who were in the forest that night, but first Abigail tries to wake Betty and get her to admit what actually happened. As Abigail talks about the devil constantly and associating the devil with various people, it makes her centre of interrogation which makes her desperate. .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .postImageUrl , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:hover , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:visited , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:active { border:0!important; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:active , .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2 .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ca1af215005cd5584043b83d16964a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald EssayTitubas reappearance turns the spotlight away from Abigail. Tituba makes a genuine response to Abigails accusation. When people are accused of witchcraft, they begin by denying their involvement but when they discover that denials are useless they begin to acknowledge the supposed sin and plead for forgiveness and start to accuse others in hope of saving themselves. This is the exact action of what Abigail had done. Abigails tells that Tituba makes her laugh when she is at prayer, Reverend Parris quickly acknowledges this. Abigail stretches her story with details that leave Tituba in a very awkward situation. Abigail is clever to use her own failings to implicate Tituba. This accusation satisfies Reverend Hale and having made his mind up that Tituba is behind the whole affair. I want to open myself Abigail is afraid that Tituba will name her or feels this is her only chance of escape. Abigail is merely only trying to protect herself. Bettys sudden interruption has a major effect on the company around her. Reverend Hale sees this as proof that the girls were bewitched and now the spell had been broken. Abigails outburst is seen when she talks in great glee. Abigail takes this moment and enjoys it. She is no longer under interrogation or under the threat of getting a whipping. She takes everyone attention and it is now them who are under her influence. The witch-hunt now begins and will rapidly include the whole of the community. Abigails relationship with Reverend Parris is hardly close to a father-daughter one. I feel Reverend Parris has to care for Abigail, after her parents were killed leaving her as an orphan. Reverend Parris would like to treat Abigail and Betty equally but of course Betty would be his priority because she is his own daughter. Abigail doesnt seem to have much respect for Reverend Parris, after he has brought her up and looked after her. Abigail seems to find it easy to lie to him, which shows Abigail is not close to Reverend Parris. Abigail even steals his money and feels no guilt later in the play. Abigails relationship with the other girls seems to be the most influential. Abigail can control them and they are influenced buy her. Elizabeth Proctor makes a remark about Abigails authority over the girls in just a short while. Abigail brings the girls into the court, and where she walks the crowd will part like the sea for Israel We see Abigails power over the girls when she silences them in not to talk about that night in the forest, but the major influence of Abigail over the girls is shown in court during the witch-hunt trials. Abigail will show resentment and hate towards Mary Warren after John Proctor persuaded Mary Warren to tell the truth in court that Mary and the other girls did not see spirits in the forest that night and the poppet Elizabeth Proctor has was given by Mary Warren Youre coming with me to court Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. You will tell the court how that poppet came here and who stuck the needle in Mary Warren gave Elizabeth Proctor a poppet as a gift. Abigail has now accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. Abigail exclaims that Elizabeth put needles on the parts of the bodies in the poppet and cursed that Abigail would feel pain in those parts of the body. Abigail is lying and trying to get revenge on Elizabeth for many reasons. One is the fact that John Proctor is her husband Proctor is not interested in Abigail and the fact Elizabeth discharged her from the Proctors house. When Mary was in court with John and the other girls, Abigails acting skills came, which deserved an academy award. Abigail, with a weird, wild, chilling cry screams to the ceiling. You will not! Begone! Begone, I say! Abigail pointing with fear, is now raising up her frightened-the girls are doing the same Mercy follows with the act that there is something up at the ceiling. Its on the beam! Behind the rafter! The girls say they see a bird. They say Mary has changed her figure into a bird and is on the beam. Mary denies this and Reverend Hale also present in court says he doesnt see anything and the girls are pretending. The girls become hysterical. Mary screams that she isnt doing anything. Everything Mary shouts back at them all the girls repeat everything she says. Mary becomes mad. Mary: Im here, Im here! Girls: Im here, Im here! Mary starts whimper, so do the girls. Mary has fallen into Abigail trap and becomes powerless she has little chance of survival. She gives into Abigail. Mary decides that now she has no power her choice is to turn against John Proctor. Proctor is stunned. All the girls are again falling under Abigails authority. John Proctor starts to lose faith in the justice system after Mary accuses him of conversing with the devil. Danforth the judge of the court, orders Proctor to be taken to jail, after Proctor makes a blasphemous comment. I say I say God is dead! Abigails doings brought so much pain and even led to death of many. While John is in jail to hang, Abigail makes an attempt to persuade John into running away with her. Abigail has stolen Reverend Parris money and she tells Proctor that they can catch the next boat and run far away. Proctor is not interested. Abigail runs away by herself as she knows people will find put eventually that she was a fraud. Her theft and subsequent flight are serious implications towards Danforth as he believed her thought on how God was speaking through her. Abigail unfortunately was a self-absorbed, opportunistic, vain, dominating, arrogant and most of all a very cunning girl.

A Guide to Masters and Doctoral Comprehensive Exams

A Guide to Masters and Doctoral Comprehensive Exams Graduate students take two sets of comprehensive exams, both masters and doctoral. Yes, it sounds scary. Comprehensive examinations, known as comps, are a source of anxiety for most graduate students. What Is a Comprehensive Examination? A comprehensive examination is just what it sounds like. It is a test that covers a broad base of material. It assesses the students knowledge and capacities to earn a given graduate degree. The exact content varies by graduate program and by degree: masters and doctoral comprehensive exams have similarities but differ in detail, depth, and expectations. Depending on the graduate program and degree, comps could test course knowledge, knowledge of your proposed research area, and general knowledge in the field. This is especially true of doctoral students, who must be prepared to discuss the field at a professional level, citing material from coursework but also classic and current references. When Do You Take Comps? Comps are generally given toward the end of coursework or afterward as a way to determine how well a student is able to synthesize the material, solve problems, and think like a professional. Passing a comprehensive exam lets you move to the next level of study. What Is the Format? Masters and doctoral exams often are written exams, sometimes oral, and sometimes both written and oral. Exams are usually administered in one or more long test periods. For example, in one program written doctoral comprehensive exams are given in two blocks that are each eight hours long on consecutive days. Another program administers a written comp exam to masters students in one period that lasts five hours. Oral exams are more common in doctoral comps, but there are no hard and fast rules. What Is the Masters Comp Exam? Not all masters programs offer or require that students complete comprehensive exams. Some programs require a passing score on a comprehensive exam for entry to the thesis. Other programs use comprehensive exams in place of a thesis. Some programs give students a choice of completing either a comprehensive exam or a thesis. In most cases, masters students are given guidance on what to study. It might be specific lists of readings or sample questions from previous exams. Masters comprehensive exams are generally given to an entire class at once. What Is the Doctoral Comp Exam? Virtually all doctoral programs require that students complete doctoral comps. The exam is the gateway to the dissertation. After passing the comprehensive exam a student can use the title doctoral candidate, which is a label for students who have entered the dissertation phase of doctoral work, the final hurdle to the doctoral degree. Doctoral students often receive much less guidance on how to prepare for comps as compared with masters students. They might get long reading lists, some sample questions from previous exams, and instructions to be familiar with articles published over the past few years in the prominent journals in their field. What If You Dont Pass Your Comps? Graduate students who are unable to pass a programs comprehensive exam are weeded from the graduate program and cannot complete the degree. Graduate programs often allow a student who fails the comprehensive exam another chance to pass. However, most programs send students packing after two failing grades.

Customer Inserts Grade Course Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customer Inserts Grade Course - Research Paper Example For instance, minorities such as Native Indians and Hispanics exist in sectors such as healthcare, education and the economy persist. The interests of major groups prevent people from minority groups from accessing their rights since their interests triumph over other rights. In his book, Kessler explains that justice involves the distribution of burdens and benefits fairly according to the relevant differences and similarities. Therefore, based on this we witness that justice has not been practiced in the United States of America for a long period of time (Kessler 118). During the Hurricane Katrina disaster in the United States that affected most of the southern states heavily populated by black population. The response to the hurricane was slow and this goes out to shoe that racial discrimination prevents the dispensation of justice in the United States (Isbister 119). Sex: Gender segregation and discrimination has become a common form of injustice in the United States. Certain job s have been reserved for different people and these jobs include services of people in the fire service, special corps and other jobs which are reserved for men. This discrimination that is gender based does not help bringing justice to the United States. In most cases, there is no law of natural justice since it is flawed and made by human beings. Human beings are created differently and this leads to inequality among different people in the society. Because of the gender disparity in the US society it is difficult to come to the conclusion that it is possible to find justice in the United States (Kim 212). Discrimination and disparity based on gender is quite difficult to cure and this grows the gap in the allowing for justice to... During the Hurricane Katrina disaster in the United States that affected most of the southern states heavily populated by black population. The response to the hurricane was slow and this goes out to shoe that racial discrimination prevents the dispensation of justice in the United States (Isbister 119). Sex: Gender segregation and discrimination has become a common form of injustice in the United States. Certain jobs have been reserved for different people and these jobs include services of people in the fire service, special corps and other jobs which are reserved for men. This discrimination that is gender based does not help bringing justice to the United States. In most cases, there is no law of natural justice since it is flawed and made by human beings. Human beings are created differently and this leads to inequality among different people in the society. Because of the gender disparity in the US society it is difficult to come to the conclusion that it is possible to find ju stice in the United States (Kim 212). Discrimination and disparity based on gender is quite difficult to cure and this grows the gap in the allowing for justice to be practised. The issue of gender has been so emotive that it features highly in many presidential and elective politics in the Unites States. In his book, Kessler he argues that by giving preferential treatment to minorities such as women in so called affirmative action amounts to an injustice. Since, the principle of justice states that all things or everybody is equal.